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We’ve Shown Something Here Bias

WE’VE SHOWN SOMETHING HERE BIAS: Over-emphasizing the data, results, or importance of a study despite them being truly not interesting, exciting, or remarkable1. We’ve Shown…

Winner’s Curse Bias

WINNER’S CURSE BIAS: A bias relevant to genome-wide association studies (GWAS), or other studies that rely exclusively on statistical significance to draw scientific conclusions. When…

White Hat Bias

WHITE HAT BIAS: The distortion of research-based information or evidence in a way to promote what it is believed to be righteous ends (e.g. righteous…

Within-Study Reporting Bias

WITHIN-STUDY REPORTING BIAS: Another name for Outcome Reporting Bias (synonym)1; which is a bias that occurs when a study, in which multiple outcomes were measured,…

Workup Bias

WORKUP BIAS: Bias due to incorrectly or incompletely diagnosed patients being more numerous in one study group compared to another1. Also called Partial Verification Bias2…

Withdrawal Bias

WITHDRAWAL BIAS: Patients who are withdrawn from a research study may differ systematically from those remain in the study1. Withdrawal could be due to a…

Wrong Sample Size Bias

WRONG SAMPLE SIZE BIAS: Samples which are too small can prove nothing, samples which are too large can prove anything1. Although it is theoretically ideal…