RESEARCH COMMISSIONING BIAS:
Another term to describe Bias Due to Conflicts of Interest; in the context of studies of knowledge synthesis (e.g. systematic reviews). A bias in a meta-analysis or summary of a topic, that occurs due to the manipulation, or suppression of data, results, or interpretation of research findings on the part of the organization that funded the research1.
Nearly all pharmaceuticals, equipment, or interventions that involve manufactured products, that are discussed or tested in scientific research, are owned (i.e. property) of the sponsors. These sponsors also often own and control the data collected in these studies; which makes it susceptible to manipulation or suppression1. Thus, there is a persistent conflict in science between the dissemination of research, and the protection of investors or owners of the products being tested, which may result in Research Commissioning Bias1. Also see: Bias Due to Conflicts of Interest, Funding Bias, and Financial Support Bias.
Reference:
1. Song F, Parekh S, Hooper L, Loke YK, Ryder J, Sutton AJ, et al. Dissemination and publication of research findings: an updated review of related biases. Health Technol Assess. 2010;14(8):iii, ix-xi, 1-193. (Link to Reference)